THE INCIDENCE OF DENTAL CARIES AMONG VERY YOUNG CHILDREN-BETWEEN THE AGES OF 2 YEARS AND 5 YEARS-HAS INCREASED DRAMATICALLY OVER THE PAST 20 YEARS…..
The incidence of caries overall has been declining, unfortunately, this is not the case among very young children. Fluoride is one of the most important tools in the fight against dental caries and, when used in conjunction with additional strategies, can make a significant impact in the reduction of caries rates in this patient population.
Some of the reasons for this increase are:
*Rise in consumption of fermentable carbohydrates… ie; Soda, juices, candy, sugary snacks.
*Although, they may see a pediatrician, they don’t see a dental professional until they are significantly older.
*Lower socioeconomic status.
*Vertical transmission of bacteria from mother/caregiver to child.
*Living in nonfluoridated community.
Caries is a totally preventable disease and starting prevention efforts early is the key.
*Children between 2 and 6 years old should use a smear of fluoridated toothpaste
*Professional application of fluoride varnish or gel is very effective in caries prevention
Caries risk varies over time and so our young patients need to be consistently reassessed and monitored. Regularly visits to the dentist every 6 months, x-rays at recommended intervals, fluoride treatment as needed and education are the best way to reduce the incidence of this very preventable disease…….. To be continued………..
